Professor Emeritus, George F. Luger
Department of Computer Science - FEC 2110
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131
luger@cs.unm.edu
George Luger has two master's degrees, the first in applied mathematics from Gonzaga University. His second MS is in pure mathematics from the University of Notre Dame. He received his PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in 1973, with a dissertation focusing on the computational modeling of human problem-solving performance in the tradition of Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon, then at CMU.
George had a five-year appointment as a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Department of Artificial Intelligence of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. In Edinburgh he worked on several early expert systems, participated in the development and testing of the Prolog computer language, and continued his research in the computational modeling of human problem-solving.
George joined the UNM Computer Science Department in 1979. At the University of New Mexico, he was also a Professor in the Psychology Department and co-founder the Cognitive Science program. He became a Professor in the Linguistics Departments, where he co-founded the Computational Linguistics program. He retired from UNM in 2013.
George's AI book, Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving (Pearson Education 2009) is now in its sixth edition. To obtain the software for Professor Luger's AI books, visit the URL address under the appropriate book cover below. For instructors using the sixth editions of his AI book, an Instructors Guide and sets of Power Point presentation slides are available from Pearson Education. Academic Press published his book Cognitive Science: The Science of Intelligent Systems in 1994. His edited collection of readings from the early creators of AI research is presented in Computation and Intelligence, published by AAAI and MIT Press in 1995.
George's latest AI text, Artificial Intelligence: Principles and Practice, with a 2025 copyright, is published by Springer Nature. Besides its presentation of current AI tools and techniques, the text has several chapters focused on the ethical uses of AI technology. The software supporting the book is available from the URL under its graphic and from the AI Algorithms, Data Structures, and Idioms book below.
George's book Knowing our World: An AI Perspective, published in 2021 by Springer Nature, takes a more philosophical perspective. It describes how the tools and techniques of modern AI, along with its philosophy of exploratory design and programming supports a fresh understanding of our ever-evolving world.
George's research support has come from NATO, the British Royal Society, NASA, the National Science Foundation, the Departments of Defense, Energy, and Transportation, NIH, and other agencies including the Smithsonian Institution. George has worked with the Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories and has received research funding through, and consulted for, numerous private companies.
George's most recent National Science Foundation research was to build algorithms for probabilistic diagnostic reasoning. George and his students have developed stochastic models, mostly in an extended form of dynamic Bayesian networks, to model complex environments including the production of electric power with a sodium-cooled nuclear reactor. His students, especially Dan Pless and Carl Stern, have extended this work to create a first-order logic based software tool, based on a Judea Pearl inference algorithm, called Generalized Loopy Logic, available here.
Knowing our World: An Artificial Intelligence Perspective Springer Nature, 2021
|
Artificial Intelligence: Principles and Practice Springer Nature, 2025
Software sample code here.
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Artificial Intelligence:
Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving
6th Edition web site
(includes sample code, Chapter One,
table of contents)
Watch the videos of the 28 Class Lectures from "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence" Course taught by Professor Luger |
AI Algorithms, Data Structures, and Idioms in Prolog, Lisp, and Java
Pearson Education, 2009
Preface, Chapter One,
Prolog Chapters
Lisp Chapters
Java Chapters
Master Programmer
Conclusion
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Cognitive Science: The Science of Intelligent Systems
Academic Press, 1994
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George's PhD students include Chayan Chakrabarti, Paul DePalma, Sunny Fugate, Ben Gordon, Kshanti Greene, Bill Klein, Joseph Lewis, Linda Means, Dan Pless, Roshan Rommohan, Nakita Sakanenko, Jim Skinner, Carl Stern, and Bill Stubblefield. Many of their contributions can be found in the publications below.
Principal Publications
2025
- Luger, George F., 2025. Artificial Intelligence: Principles and Practice. New York: Springer Nature.
- Luger, George F., 2025. Current AI: A Survey and Critique, International Journal of Semantic Computing, World Scientific, 18, 1, p 1-36. Available here.
2024
- Luger, George F., 2024. LLMs: Their Past, Promise, and Problems, International Journal of Semantic Computing, World Scientific, 17, 1, p 1-36. Available here.
2022
- Luger, George F., 2022. A Brief History and Foundations for Modern Artificial Intelligence, International Journal of Semantic Computing, World Scientific, 17, 1, p 143-170. Available
here.
2021
- Luger, George F., 2021. Knowing our World: An Artificial Intelligence Perspective, Springer Nature.
2018
- Darling, Michael C., Luger, George F., Jones Thomas B., Denman, Matthew R., and Groth, Katrina M., 2018. Intelligent Modeling for Nuclear Power Plant Accident Management. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Tools: World Scientific. Available here.
- Gordon, Benjamin M. and Luger, George F. 2018. Building a Spoken Programming Language: Exploiting Program Structure to Disambiguate Utterances. (Submitted to Elsevier). Available here.
- Groth, Katrina M., Denman, Matthew R. Darling, Jones, Thomas B., Darling, Michael C, and Luger, George F., 2020. Building and Using Dynamic Risk-Informed Diagnosis Procedures for Complex System Accidents. The Journal of Risk and Reliability: 234(1), Sage Publications. Available
- Jones, Thomas B. Chakrabarti, Chayan, Luger, George F., Turner, Matthew D. and turner, Jessica A., 2018. Joint Effort: A Strategy for Human Computation. (Submitted to Expert Systems with Applications: Elsevier). Available here.
2016
- Luger, George F. and Chakrbarti, Chayan, 2016. From Alan Turing to Modern AI: Practical Solutions and an Implicit Epistemic Stance. AI and Society: Knowledge, Culture and Communication, Springer. 31 (1). P. 1-18. Available here.
- Luger, George F., 2016. Artificial Intelligence. In SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Psychology (Miller, Harold H. Ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc. Available here.
- Jones, Thomas, B., Darling, Michael C., Groth, Katrina M., Denman, Matthew R. and Luger, George F., 2016 A Dynamic Bayesian network for diagnosing Nuclear Power Plant Accidents. In Proceedings of FLAIRS Conference. Palo Alto: AAAI Press. Available here.
- Wollowski, Michael, Selkowitz, Robert, Brown, Laura E., Goel, Ashok, Luger, George, Marshall, Jim, Neel, Andrew, Neller, Todd and Norvig, Peter., 2016. A Survey of Current Practice and Teaching of AI. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference, Phoenix AZ. Palo Alto: AAAI Press. Available here.
2015
- Chakrabarti, Chayan and Luger, George F., 2015. Artificial Conversations for Customeer Service Chatter Bots: Architecture, Algorithms, and Evaluation Metrics. In Expert Systems with Applications. 42 (20) P. 6878-6897. Available here.
- Darling, Michael G. Jones, Thomas B. Luger, George F. and Groth Katrina M., 2015. ALADDIN: The Automatic Loader of Accident Data for Dynamic Inferencing Networks. Sandi National Laboratories, Albuquerque NM Tech Report: SAND2015-10401. Available here.
- Groth. K.M., Denman, M.R., Jones, T., Darling, M. and Luger, G., 2015 Proof of Concept Accident Diagnostic Support for Sodium Fast Reactors. In Proceedings of the European Society for Reliability annual meeting. Zurich, Switzerland. Available here.
2014
- Chakrabarti, Chayan, Jones, Thomas B., Luger, George F., Xu, Jiawei, F., Turner, Matthew D., Laird, Angela R. and Yurner, Jessica A. 2014. Statistical Algorithms for ontology-Based Annotation of Scientific Literature. Journal of Bio-medical Semantics 5 (S-1): S2. Available here.
- Chakrabarti, Chayan and Luger, George F., 2014. An Anatomy for Artificial Conversation Generation in the Customer Service Domain. In Proceedings of the MAICS Conference, Spokane WA.. Palo Alto: AAAI Press. Available here.
- Luger, George F. and Chakrabarti, Chayan, 2014. Modern AI: Stochastic Models and an Epistemological Stance. In Proceedings of the MAICS Conference, Spokane WA.. Palo Alto: AAAI Press. Available here.
2013- Chakrabarti, Chayan and Luger, George F. 2013. A Framework for Simulating and Evaluating Artificial Chatter Bot Conversations. In Proceedings of the FLAIRS Conference. Palo Alto: AAAI Press. Available here.
- Turner, Matthew D., Chakrabarti, Chayan, Jones, Thomas B., Xu, Jaiwei F., Luger, George F., Laird, Angela R. and Turner, Jessica A. 2013. Frontiers in Neuroinformatics. Lausanne Switzerland. Available here.
- Chakrabarti, Chayan, Jones, Thomas B., Xu, Jiawei F., Luger, George F., Laird, Angela R. Turner, Matthew D. and Turner, Jessica A., 2013 A Probabilistic framework for Ontology-Based Annotation in Neuroimaging Literature. Bio-Ontologies SIG: Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology, Berlin Germany. Available here.
2012- Luger, George F., 2012. Can Artificial Intelligence Improve Human Reasoning? A book review in Computing in Science and Engineering July/August 2012 (P. 4-6) of Robert Kowalski, Computational Logic and Human Thinking: How to be Artificially Intelligent. Cambridge UK: The University Press, 2011. Available here.
- Song, Peiyou, Shu, Anhei, Phipps, David, Tiwari, Mohit, Wallach, Dan, Crandall, Jedidiah R. and Luger, George F., 2012. Language without Words: A Pointillist Model for Natural Language Processing. The 6th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems and the 13th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems, Kobe Japan. P. 11-15. Available here.
- Gordon, Benjamin M. and Luger George F., 2012. English for Spoken Programming. (Gordon received the Best Student Paper award). The 6th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems and the 13th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems, Kobe Japan. P. 16-20. Available here.
- Chakrabarti, Chayan and Luger, George F., 2012. Semantic Architecture for Artificial Conversations. The 6th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems and the 13th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems, Kobe Japan. P. 21-26. Available here.
- Chakrabarti, Chayan, Luger, George F., Laird, Angela R. and Turner, Jessica, A., 2012. Automated Automation of Neuroimaging Abstracts Using Cognitive Paradigm Ontology Terms. Bio-Otologies Conference, Long Beach CA. Available here.
- DePalma, Paul, Luger, George, Smith, Caroline, and Wooters, Charles, 2012. Bypassing Words in Automatic Speech Recognition. In Proceedings of Midwest Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science Conference, Cincinnati OH. Available here.
- Luger, George F., 2012. Epistemology, Access, and Computational Models. Chapter 8 in The Complex Mind, (D. McFarland, K. Stenning and M. McGonigle-Chambers Eds.) P. 144-166. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Available here.
2010- De Palma, Paul and Luger, George, 2010. Metathesis in English and Hebrew: A Computational Account of Usage-Based Phonology. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Portland. Available here.
- Greene, Kshanti A., Kniss, Joseph M., and Luger, George F., 2010. Representing Diversity in Communities of Bayesian Decision Makers, IEEE Social Computing Conference, Social Intelligence in Applied Gaming workshop. Available here.
- Greene, Kshanti A., Kniss, Joe and Luger, George F., 2010. Enabling Democratic Decision Making with Collective Belief Models and Game Theoretic Analysis, UNM Computer Science Tech Report. Available here.
2009- Greene, K., and Luger, G., 2009. Agreeing to Disagree: Leveraging Consensus and Divergence in Bayesian Belief Aggregation. In Papers from the AAAI Spring Symposium, Technosocial Predictive Analytics Workshop, P. 49-54. Palo Alto: AAAI Press. Available here.
- Greene, K.; Kniss, J.; Luger, G.; and Stern, C., 2009. Satisficing the Masses: Applying Game Theory to Large-Scale, Democratic Decision Problems. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Social Computing (SocialCom-2009). Available here.
- Luger, George F., 2009. Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving, 6th edition. Boston: Addison-Wesley Pearson Education. Available here.
- Luger, George F. and Stubblefield, William. A., 2009. AI Algorithms, Data Structures, and Idioms in Prolog, Lisp, and Java. Boston: Addison-Wesley Pearson Education.
Available here.
2008- Sakhanenko, Nikita A., Luger, George F. Makaruk, Hanna E. and Holdkamp, David B., 2008. Predictions and Diagnostics in Experimental Data Using Support Vector Regression. International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools. 18 (1). P. 163-171. Available here.
- Sakanenko, Nikita A. Rammohan, Roshan, Luger, George F. and Stern, Carl R., 2008. A New Approach to Model-Based Diagnosis Using Probabilistic Logic. In Proceedings of 21st International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference. P. 678-683. Palo Alto: AAAI Press. Available here.
- Luger, George and Chakrabarti, Chayan, 2008. Expert Systems. A Chapter in Handbook of Probability: Theory and Applications (Tamas Rudas, Ed.) P. 383-401London: Sage Publications. Available here.
- Sakhanenko, Nikita A. and Luger, George F., 2008. Using Structured Knowledge representation for Context Sensitive Probabilistic Modeling. The "COSMOS" project submitted for publication. Available here.
2007- Chakrabarti, Chayan, Rammohan, Roshan and Luger, George F., 2007. Diagnosis Using a First-Order Stochastic language that Learns. Expert Systems with Applications, 32, P. 832-840. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Available here.
- Sakhanenko, Nakita A., Luger, George F. and Stern, Carl R., 2007. Managing Dynamic Contexts Using Failure-Driven Stochastic Models. In Proceedings of FLAIRS Conference. Palo Alto: AAAI Press. Available here.
- Sakhanenko, Nakita A., Rammohan, Roshan, Luger, George F. and Stern, Carl R., 2007. A Context-Partitioned Stochastic Modeling System with Causally Informed Context Management and Model Induction. In Proceedings of the 3-rd International Indian Conference on Artificial Intelligence. P. 2172-2191. Available here.
2006- Pless, D.J., Chakrabarti, C., Rammohan, R., and Luger, G.F., 2006. The Design and Testing of a First-Order Logic-Based Stochastic Modeling Language. International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools. 15 (6), P. 979-1005.London: World Scientific. Available here.
- Ritthaler, Mike, Luger, George and Young, Robert., 2006. Bayesian Belief Networks for Astronomical Object Recognition and Classification in CTI-II. Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XVI, ASP Conference Series, Vol. XXX. Available here.
- Sakhanenko, Nikita a., Luger, George F., Makaruk, Hanna E., Aubry, Joysree B. and Holtkamp, David B., 2006. Shock Physics Data Reconstruction Using Support Vector Regression. Internaltional Journal of Modern Physics C. Vol. 17, No. 9. P. 1313-1325. Available here.
2005- Luger, George F., 2005. Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving (5th ed). London: Pearson Education. Available here.
- Chakrabarti, Chayan, Rammohan, Roshan, and Luger, George F., 2005. A First-Order Stochastic Prognostic System for Diagnosis of Helicopter Rotor Systems for the US Navy. In Proceedings of the Eighteenth International FLAIRS Conference, Clearwater Beach FL. Palo Alto: AAAI Press. Available here.
- Xu, Kanglin and Luger, George F., 2005, Properties of the Affinity Matrix for Multiple Closed Contour Segmentstion. In Proceedings of the 12th International IEEE Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR), Seattle WA. Washington DC: IEEE Robotics and Automation Society. Available here.
2004- Xu, Kanglin and Luger, George F., 2004. A Tool for Kinematic Error Analysis of Robotics/Active Vision Systems. In Tenth International Conference on Robotics and Remote Systems for Hazardous Environments. Sponsored and published by The American Nuclear Society, LaGrange Park, IL.Available here.
2003- Pless, Daniel and Luger, George, 2003. EM Learning of Product Distributions in a First-Order Stochastic Logic Language. In Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing: Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference. Calgary Canada: IASTED/ACTA Press. Available here.
2002- Pless, Daniel and Luger, George, 2002. Loopy Logic. A Department of Computer Science, University of New Mexico, Technical Report. This paper was the first draft of research that can be seen in subsequent years papers. Available here.
- Luger, George F., Lewis, Joseph and Stern, Carl, 2002. Problem Solving as Model Refinement: Towards a Constructivist Epistemology. (An invited paper presented at the Krost Symposium, Seguin, TX, March, 2001.) Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 59, P. 87-100. New York: Karger. Available here.
- Luger, George F., 2002. Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving (4th ed.). London: Addison-Wesley Longman. 850 pages. Available here.
2001- Pless, Daniel and Luger, George, 2001. Tword General Analysis of Recursive Probability Models. In Proceedings in the Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence Conference. P. 429-436. Palo Alto: AAAI Press. Available here.
- Chua, Koon Meng, McKeen, Gordon, Burge, John and Luger, George, 2001. Virtual Environment for Transportation Data Management System. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board - 1764. Washington DC: National Academy Press. Available here.
- Lewis, Joseph A. and Luger, George F., 2001. A Learning Architecture for Intelligent Behavior of a Robot. In Proceedings of the Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis Symposium at the Computation Intelligence Modeling and Applications Conference (CIMA-2001) of the International Computer Science Conventions, Bangor Wales. Available here.
2000- Pless, Dan, Luger, George and Stern, Carl, 2000. A New Object-Oriented Stochastic Modeling Language. In Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference, Zurich. Calgary, Canada: IASTED/ACTA Press. Available here.
- Klein, W.B., Stern, C.R., Luger, G.F. and Pless, D., 2000. Teleo-Reactive Control for Accelerator Beamline Tuning. In Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference, Zurich. Calgary, Canada: IASTED/ACTA Press. Available here.
- Lewis, Joseph A. and Luger, George F., 2000 A Constructivist Model of Robot Perception and Performance. In Proceedings of the Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Hillside NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum. Available here.
1999- Stern, Carl R. and Luger, George F., 1999. Integrating Model-Based Diagnosis and Control Automation. In Proceedings of the Intelligent Ships Symposium III, Philadelphia PA. ASNE Press. Available here.
- Klein, William B., Westervelt, Robert T. and Luger, George F., 1999. Developing a general Purpose Intelligent Control System for Particle Accelerators. Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology, 7, P. 1-12. Amsterdam: IOS Press. Available here.
1998- Luger, George F. and Stubblefield, William A., 1998. Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving, (3rd Ed.). London: Addison Addison-Wesley, 850 pages. Available here.
- Bivens, Hugh P., Williamson, George A., Luger, George F., Erdmann, Rob G., Maguire, Michael C., Baldwin, Michael D. and Anderson, Dennis J., 1998. WinMod: An Expert Advisor for Investment Casting. In Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing Workshop. Palo Alto: AAAI Press.Available here.
1997- Stern, Carl R. and Luger, George F., 1997. Abduction and Abstraction in Diagnosis: A Schema-Based Account. In P.J. Feltovich, K.M. Ford and R.R. Hoffman (eds) Expertise in Context: Human and Machine, P. 363-381. Menlo Park: AAAI Press and Cambridge: MIT Press. Available here.
- Stern, CR., Olsson, E., Kroupa, M., Westervelt, R, Luger, G. and Klein, W., 1997. A Control System for Accelerators Combining Adaptive Plan Execution with Online Learning. In Proceedings of the ICALEPCS Conference, Beijing. Supported and published by the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Available here.
- Matek, Joel E. and Luger, George F., 1997. An Expert System Controller for Gas Chromatography Automation. Instrumentation Science and Technology, 25 (2), P. 107-120. New York Marcel Dekker.Available here.
- Luger, George F. and Stern, Carl R., 1997. Logic-Based Heuristic Models for Reasoning with Uncertain or Incomplete Information. In Proceedings of High Integrity Software Conference, Albuquerque NM. Sponsored and published by The IEEE Computer Society. Also published in The Journal of Management and Economics, 1. The Economics Faculty, University of Buenos Aires. Available here.
- Klein, William B., Stern, Carl R. Luger, George F. and Olsson, Eric T., 1997, An Intelligent Control Architecture for Accelerator Beamline Tuning. In Proceedings of the Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference. Cambridge: MIT Press.Available here.
- Klein, W., Stern, C., Kroupa, M., Westervelt, R., Luger, G. and Olsson, E., 1997. Tuning and Optimization at Brookhaven and Argonne: Results of Recent Experiments. In Proceedings of the Particle Accelerator Conference, Vancouver BC. Sponsored and published by IEEE and American Physical Society.Available here.
- Klein, William B., Stern, Carl R. Luger, George F. and Olsson, Eric T., 1997. An Intelligent Control Architecture for Accelerator Beamline Tuning. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Ninth Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference. Cambridge: AAAI/MIT Press. P. 1019-1025.Available here.
1996- Kleban, Stephen D., Luger, George F. and Watkins, Randall D., 1996. Expert System Support for Environmental Assessment of Manufacturing Products and Facilities. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 7, P. 39-53. London: Chapman & Hall. Available here.
- Stubblefield, William A. and Luger, George F., 1996. Source Selection for Analogical Reasoning: An Empirical Approach. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1. Menlo Park: AAAI Press, P. 696-702. Available here.
- Stern, Carl, Klein, William, Luger, George and Kroupa, Mike, 1996. Abductive Model Refinement for Accelerator Control. In Proceedings of the Computational Accelerator Physics Conference, Williamsburg VA. Sponsored and published by the American Institute of Physics. P. 303-308. Available here.
- Klein, W., Stern, C., Luger, G. and Olsson, E., 1996. Designing a Portable Architecture for Intelligent Particle Accelerator Control. In Proceedings of the IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, Vancouver, BC. Sponsored and published by IEEE. Available here.
1995- Skinner, J.M. and Luger, G.F., 1995. Contributions of a Case Based Reasoner to an Integrated Reasoning System. Journal of Intelligent Systems, 5, (1), P. 19-47. London: Freund. Available here.
- Westervelt, R.T., Klein, W.B. and Luger, G.F., 1995, Framework for a General Purpose, Intelligent Control System for Particle Accelerators. In Proceedings for the International Conference for High Energy Accelerators, Dallas, TX. Available here.
- Luger, George F. (Ed.), 1995. Computation and Intelligence: Collected readings. Menlo Park: AAAI Press and Cambridge: MIT Press. 735 pages. Available here.
- Watkins, Randall D., Kleban, Stephen D. and Luger, George F., 1995. Expert Systems Support for Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing. International Journal Of Environmentally Conscious Design and Manufacturing, 4 (2), P. 53-66. Albuquerque NM: ECM Press. Available here.
1994- Luger, George F., 1994. Cognitive Science: The Science of Intelligent Systems. Boston: Academic Press, 650 pages. Available here.
- Luger, George F., 1994. Forward for J. Durkin (author) Expert Systems: Design and Development. New York: MacMillan. Available here.
- Luger, George F. and Stubblefield, William A., 1994. Artificial Intelligence Meets Modern Computer Science, In Proceedings of AAAI Fall Symposium Series: Improving Instruction of Introductory Artificial Intelligence, New Orleans, LA. Palo Alto: AAAI Press. P. 68-72.Available here.
- Parkinson, W.J., Luger, G.F. Bretz, R.E., and Osowski, 1974. Using an Expert System to Explore Enhanced Oil Recovery Methods. Computers in Electrical Engineering: Special Edition on Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, 20, (2). P. 181-197. Pergamon Press, (Elsevier). Available here.
1993- Luger, George F. and Stubblefield, William A., 1993. Artificial Intelligence Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving, (2nd Ed.) Palo Alto: Benjamin Cummings, 750 pages. Available here.
- Luger, George F. and Stern, Carl, 1993. Expert Systems and the Abductive Circle, in R. Jorna, B. van Heusden, R. Posner (eds) Signs, Search, and Communication: Semiotic Aspects of Artificial Intelligence, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, P. 151-171. Available here.
- Balance, Robert A., Giancola, Anthony J., Luger, George F. and Ross, Timothy J., 1993. A Framework-Based Environment for Object-Oriented Scientific Codes. In Proceedings for Object-Oriented Numerics Conference-SKI 93. A SIAM Conference.Available here.
- Parkinson, W.J., Shalek, P.D., Duerre, K.H., Luger, G.F. and Jamshidi, M., 1993. Two Intelligent Control Systems for Silicon Carbide Whisker Production. Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 1. P. 199-214. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Available here.
- Skinner, James M. and Luger, George F., 1993. An Integrated Reasoner for Diagnosis in Satellite Control. In Proceedings of Conference on Applications of Artificial Intelligence XI: Knowledge Based Systems in Aerospace and Industry, Orlando FL. Sponsored and published by The International Society for Optical Enginering. Available here.
1992- Stern, Carl and Luger George F., 1992. A Model for Abductive Problem Solving Based on Explanation Templates and Lazy Evaluation. International Journal of Expert Systems, New York: JAI Press, 20 (2), P. 349-365. Available here.
- Schluter, L., Nateghian, F. and Luger, G.F., 1992. Expert Systems to Aid in Wind Farm Operations. In Proceedings for the Engineering for a Sustained Environment Conference, Houston TX. Sponsored and published by The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York. Available here.
- Skinner, James M. and Luger, George F., 1992. An Architecture for Integrating Reasoning Paradigms, In B. Nobel, C. Rich, and W. Swartout (eds), Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, San Mateo CA: Morgan Kaufmann, P. 753-761. Available here.
- Ross, T.J., Morrow, J.P., Wagner, L.R, and Luger, G.F., 1992. Two Paradigms for OOP Models for Scientific Applications. In Proceedings of the Seventh Conference in Computing, Dallas, TX. Sponsored and published by the American Society of Civil Engineers: New York. P. 535-542. Available here.
- Luger, George F. and Stubblefield, William A., 1992, Rule-Based Expert Systems, Chapter 9 C.H. Chen (ed), Computer Engineering Handbook, New York: McGraw Hill. P. 9.1-9.36. Available here.
- Ross, T.J., Wagner, L.R. and Luger, G.F., 1992 Object-Oriented Programming for Scientific Codes I: Thoughts and Concepts. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 6 (4). P. 480-496. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers. Available here.
- Ross, T.J., Wagner, L.R. and Luger, G.F., 1992 Object-Oriented Programming for Scientific Codes II: Examples in C++. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 6 (4). P. 497-514. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers. Available here.
1991- Luger, George F. and Stubblefield, William A., 1991. Artificial Intelligence, An entry in the Macmillan Encyclopedia of Computer Science. New York: MacMillan. Available here.
- Skinner, James M. and Luger, George F., 1991. A Synnergistic Approach to Reasoning for Autonomous Satellites. In Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development (AGARD) Proceedings, Neuilly, France. Published by NATO. Available here.
- Parkinson, W.J., Duerre, K.H., Osowski, J.J., Luger, G.F., and Bretz, R.E., 1991. Screening Enhanced Oil Recovery Methods with Fuzzy Logic. In Proceedings of Third International Reservoir Characterization Technical Conference, Tulsa, OK. Sponsored by National Institute for Petroleum and Energy Research. Published also in B. Linville, Thomas E. Burchfiels and Thomas C. Wesson (eds) Reservoir Characterization III, Tulsa OK: PennWell Books, 1993. Available here.
1990- Parkinson, W.J., Luger, G.F., Bretz, R.E. and Osowski, J.J., 1990. An Expert System for Screening Advanced Oil Recovery Methods. In Proceedings of the 1990 Summer Meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, San Diego, CA. Sponsored and published by AIChE, Available here.
- Parkinson, W.J., Luger, G.F., and Bretz, R.E., 1990. Three CLIPS-Based Expert Systems for Solving Engineering Problems. In Proceedings of the First CLIPS Conference. Houston TX: NASA Conference Publication 10049, vol 1. Available here.
- Heady, Richard, Luger, George, Maccabe, Arthur, and Servilla, Mark, 1990. The Architecture of a Network Level Intrusion Detection System. Department of Computer Science Tech Report, University of New Mexico. Available here.
1989- Luger, George F. and Stubblefield, William A., 1989. Artificial Intelligence and the Design of Expert Systems. Palo Alto CA: Benjamin Cummings. 650 pages. Available here.
- Parkinson, W.J., Luger, G.F, and Bretz, R.E., 1989. Using PC-Based Shells to Write an Expert Assistant for Use with the ASPEN Computer Code. In Proceedings of the AIChE Annual Meeting, Session on applications of AI in Chemical Engineering, Houston, TX. Sponsored and published by American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Available here.
1988- Parkinson, W.J., Luger, G.F., Bretz, R.E. and Seright, R.S., 1988, Two Expert Assistants for Solving Fossil Energy Problems Developed from PC-Based Expert System Shells. In Proceedings of the AI in the Department of Energy Complex, Savannah River SC. Sponsored by DOE. Available here.
1987- Luger, George F. and Stubblefield, William A., 1987. Paradigm Dependent Human Factors in Expert System Design. (Invited Keynote Paper). In Proceedings of Expert Systems in Telecommunications, a symposium sponsored by the Metropolitan Chapter, Human Factors Society, NY, NY. P. 4-6-3 to 4-6-13. Available here.
1986- Neves, Jose C.F.M., Luger, George F. and Carvalho, Joao M., 1986. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Computer Science Conference, Cincinnati OH. Sponsored and published by the Association for Computer Machinery (ACM). P. 227-231. Available here.
1985- Ingham, Kenneth L., Luger, George F. and Ziegler, William S., 1985. A Logic Based Parser, Semantic Interpreter and Planner. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computers and Communications. Sponsored and published by The IEEE Computer Society. Available here.
- Lennox, R. Charleene, Luger, George F. and Harrigan, Raymond W., 1985. Artificial Intelligence Based Control of a Sensor Driven Machine. In proceedings of the Conference on Computers and Communications. Sponsored and Published by The IEEE Computer Society. Available here.
- Lennox, R. Charleene, Luger, George F. and Harrigan, Raymond W., 1985. Task Planning for Control of a Sensor-Based Robot. Sandia Report: SAND85-0958. Published by Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque NM. Available here.
- Neves, Jose C.F.M., Luger, George F. and Amaral, Luis F., 1985. Integrating a User's Knowledge into a Knowledge Base Using a Logic-Based Representation. Computer Science Tech Report 85-2, Computer Science Department, University of New Mexico. Research sponsored by NATO. Available here.
1984- Luger, George F., Wishart, Jennifer G., and Bower, T.G.R., 1984. Modeling the Stages of the Identity Theory of Object-Concept Development in Infancy, Perception, 13, P. 97-115. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall. Available here.
1983- Luger, George F. Bower, T.G.R. and Wishart, Jennifer G., 1983. A Model of the Development of the Early Infant Object Concept, Perception, 12, P. 21-34. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall. Available here.
- Luger, George F., Wishart, Jennifer G. and Bower, T.G.R., 1934. A Computational Description of the Stages of Development of Object Identity by Infants. In Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Rochester NY. Available here.
- Lander, Robert, Luger, George and Stibbard, Paul, 1983. Automated Information Handling in the Newborn Intensive Care Unit of the University of New Mexico Hospital. In Seventh Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, Baltimore MD. Sponsored by SCAMC, DoD, DHHS, and others. Available here.
- Lander, Robert, Luger, George, Stibbard, Paul, and Alverson, Dale, 1983. A Newborn Intensive Care Monitoring System: Providing Medical Personnel Information Handling Capabilities at a Reasonable Cost. In Proceedings of the COMPCON Fall Conference, Arlington VA. Sponsored and published by IEEE. P. 159-162. Available here.
1982- Luger, George F., Wishart, Jennifer G. and Bower, T.G.R., 1982. Modeling the Stages of the Object Concept in Infancy. In Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behavior Conference, Amsterdam. Available here.
1981- Luger, George F., 1981. Mathematical Model Building in the Solution of Mechanics Problems: Human Protocols and the MECHO Trace. Cognitive Science, 5 (1). P. 55-77. New Jersey: Ablex Publishing. Available here.
- Luger, George F. and Steen, Michael, 1981. Using the State Space to Record the Behavioural Effects of Symmetry in the Tower of Hanoi Problem and an Isomorph. Int. Journal Man-Machine Studies 14, P. 449-460. London: Academic Press. Available here.
- Luger, George F., Bower, T.G.R. and Wishart, Jennifer G., 1981. Five Experiments in the Development of the Early Infant Object Concept. In Proceedings Third Annual Cognitive Science Society, Berkeley CA. P. 133-136. Available here.
1980- Luger, George F., Bundy, Alan, and Palmer, Martha., 1980. The Representation and Solution of Problems in Applied Mathematics: An Artificial Intelligence Approach. In J. Lubkin (ed,) The Teaching of Elementary Mathematics in Engineering and Related Fields. Washington DC: ASEE Press. P. 165-178. Available here.
- Slosarik, W., Luger, G. Kirkpactric, J. and Koffler, H., 1980. The UNM Intensive Care Information System. In Proceedings of Computer Applications in Medicine Conference, (IEEE) Washington DC: IEEE Press. P. 1576-1590. Available here.
- Luger, George F., 1980. Means-Ends Analysis and the Solution of Mechanics Problems. In Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behavior Conference, Amsterdam. Sussex: The University Press. P. L1-L11. Available here.
1979- Bundy, Alan, Byrd, Laurence, Luger, George, Mellish, Chris and Palmer, Martha, 1979. Solving Mechanics Problems Using Meta-Level Inference. In D. Michie (ed.) Expert Systems in the Micro-Electronic Age. Edinburgh: The University Press. P. 50-64. Available here.
- Bundy, Alan, Byrd, Laurence, Luger, George, Mellish, Chris, and Palmer, Martha, 1979. Solving Mechanics Problems using Meta-Level Inference. In Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Invited Address), Tokyo, Los Altos CA: Morgan Kaufmann. P. 1017-1027. Available here.
- Luger, George F., 1979. The Mechanics Problem Solver: A Problem and Goal Driven Inferencing System. In Rose (ed.)Topics in Cybernetics and Systems, Berlin: Springer Verlag. Available here.
- Luger, George F., 1979. Two Chapters: Ch. VII, Structure Variables in Problem Solving Research: State Space Representation of Problem Solving Behavior, and Ch. X, Structure and Heuristic Variables in Teaching: Applications of Problem Structure. In Goldin, G., McClintock, E. and Edwin, C. (eds.) Task Variables in Mathematical Problem Solving. Columbus OH: ERIC/IRC Press. Available here.
1978- Luger, George F., 1978. A State-Space Description of Transfer Effects in Isomorphic Problem Situations. International Journal Man-Machine Studies. London: Academic Press. P. 613-623. Available here.
- Luger, George F. and Bauer, Michael A., 1978. Transfer Effects in Isomorphic Problem Situations. Acta Psychologica, Amsterdam: North Holland. (42) P. 121-131. Available here.
- Bundy, Alan; Luger, George; Mellish, Chris; and Palmer, Martha, 1978. Knowledge about Knowledge: Making Decisions in Mechanics Problem Solving. In Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference of Artificial Intelligence. Edinburgh: DAI Press, P. 71-81. Available here.
- Luger, George, 1978. Two sections of: Learning and problem Solving, Textbook in Cognitive Psychology, M. Eisenstadt (ed.). Milton Keynes: Open University Press. P. 60-140. Available here.
1977- Luger, George F., 1977. Representing Concepts and Inferencing in Applied Maths. Presented in Symposium on Computer Assisted Learning. Oxford University, Summer, 1977. Available here.
- Luger, George F. and Bundy, Alan, 1977. Representing Semantic Information in Pulley Problems. In Proceedings of Fifth international Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Boston. Cambridge MA: MIT-AI Press. P. 500. Available here.
1976- Bundy, A., Luger, G., Stone, M. and Welham, R., 1976. MECHO: Year One. In Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behavior (AISB) Conference. Edinburgh: DAI Press. P. 94-104. Available here.
- Luger, George F., 1976. The Use of the State Space to Record the Behavioral Effects of Sub-problems and Symmetries in the Tower of Hanoi Problem. International Journal Man-Machine Studies, London: Academic Press. P. 449-460. Available here.
- Luger, George F., 1976. Behavioral Effects of Problem Structure in Isomorphic Problem Solving Situations. Presented at the World Organization of General Systems and Cybernetics conference, Bucharest, 1975. Published in J. Rose (ed.), Modern Cybernetics and Systems. Berlin: Springer Verlag. P. 677-688. Available here.
1975- Bundy, A., Luger, G, and Stone, M., 1975 A Program to Solve Mechanics Problems Stated in English. DAI Working Paper 8. Available by Edinburgh Research Explorer, The University of Edinburgh. Available here.
- Goldin, Gerald A. and Luger George F., 1975. Problem Structure and Problem Solving Behavior. In Proceedings of Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge MA: MIT-AI Press. Available here.
1974- Luger, George F. and Goldin, Gerald A., 1974. State-Space Representations of Problem Structure and Problem-Solving Behavior. Paper read at the American Association for Research in Education (AERA) Conference, Chicago, March, 1974. Also published as a Technical Report, Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh. Available here.
1973- Goldin, Gerald A. and Luger, George F., 1973. Artificial Intelligence Models for Human
Problem-Solving. Paper presented at the annual meting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA), New Orleans, Louisiana, 1973. Published as ERIC Research Report ED077682. New York: ERIC Press 1973. Available here.
- Luger, George F. 1973. The Use of "Artificial Intelligence" Techniques for the Study of Problem Solving Behavior. PhD Dissertation, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania.
- Luger, George F. and Goldin, Gerald A., 1973. The Use of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for the Study of Problem-Solving Behavior. Paper read at Invited "Free" Session on Research in Problem Solving and Psychology, Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University, August 1973.
luger@cs.unm.edu,
505-277-3204